Individuals evolve from one stage to the next after the stage the individual is in no longer helps them to cope with the knowledge learned at that stage.

Each of the major psychology theorists identified 5 stages. Despite wide criticism over Freud’s theories as being too narrowly defined to express the human experience, his 5 stages of psychosexual evolution still accurately portray the overall evolution/revolution experience. Piaget’s stages articulate the 5 stages including the revolutionary periods in between. See Appendix B for a complete summary of the various sciences, theories, and theorists.

The possibility exists for a 6th and 7th stage of development as described in Piagetian psychology, Victor Frankl’s work added Self Transcendence to the Hierarchy of Needs, and the Meditative states have 7 stages rather than 5. Further exploration of these possible higher stages will be required to allow for the extension of the Meta Theory into this new dimension.

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
Individual
(Dependent) Employee Self Employed Business Owner Investor
Physiological, Survival Safety, Comfort Psychological, Belonging Self Esteem Self Actualization
Survival Brain Emotional Brain Logical Brain
Sensory Motor Pre- Operational Concrete Operations Formal Operations Meta Cognition
Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital
Hope Will Purpose Competence Fidelity
Dependence Rules Dependence Independence Mutual Dependence Inter Dependence
Centralized Society Organization Local Group Individual
Individual / self Family / Group Community / City / State Nation / Union World